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22nd Division (German Empire)
The 22nd Division (''22. Division'') was a unit of the Prussian/German Army.〔From the late 1800s, the Prussian Army was effectively the German Army, as during the period of German unification (1866-1871) the states of the German Empire entered into conventions with Prussia regarding their armies and only the Bavarian Army remained fully autonomous.〕 It was formed on October 11, 1866 and was headquartered in Kassel.〔Günter Wegner, ''Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939.'' (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1, p.119; Claus von Bredow, bearb., ''Historische Rang- und Stammliste des deuschen Heeres'' (1905), p.588.〕 The division was subordinated in peacetime to the XI Army Corps (''XI. Armeekorps'').〔Bredow, p. 587.〕 The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I.
==Recruitment==
The division was recruited in the formerly independent Electorate of Hesse (''Kurhessen''), which had been incorporated into Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War, in the Principality of Waldeck, and in the Thuringian states. Until 1899, including during the Franco-Prussian War, it was predominantly from Thuringia, but many Thuringian units went to the 38th Division when that division was formed in 1899.〔Bredow, pp. 587-608.〕
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